Restorative justice is a philosophy that views harm as violations of people and relationships.  It is a holistic process that addresses the repercussions and obligations created by harm, with a view to putting things as right as possible.  Restorative justice practices have their roots in all indigenous cultures.  It is the ancient wisdom of people coming together to address conflict, discuss solutions, make decisions, and build stronger community connections.  Restorative justice is best practiced when guided by restorative values and principles and when those most affected are both the focus and the directors.

 

 

Process of Authoritarian Approach
 Process of a Restorative Approach
Defer to the person "in charge."                                                                              The "person in charge" asks:

1. What law or rule was broken?
2. Who Broke the law or rule
3. What is the consequence, per the law or rulebook? 

 The people closest to the harm are engaged. This includes the person harmed, the person who did the harm, and the other people affected.

Together they ask:

1. What was the harm and who was affected?
2. What are the needs?
3. Who has the obligation to put things right

 

Adapted from “The Little Book of Restorative Justice,” by Zehr, 2002